American Revolution
When the Revolutionary War broke out
General George Washington requested the assistance of the Wabanaki People.
In 1775, a British warship destroyed Fort Pownall, which the Penobscots had used
for trade. The Penobscots received a letter from the Provincial Congress
of Massachusetts urging them to join with the American colonies to defend the
liberty of both parties. Joseph Orono urged his fellow Penobscots to side
with the Americans.
In June 1777, Colonel John Allan of the Massachusetts militia, who was the
director of the federal government's Eastern Indian Department, negotiated a
treaty with the Wabanaki People. They were to assist in the Revolutionary
War in return for protection of their lands by the United States and provision
of supplies in times of need. However, this treaty was never
ratified by the United States.
Also in 1777, the British occupied the St. John Valley and 500 Maliseets went
south to Machias. In August of that year the British attacked Machias with
four ships and were repulsed by Wabanaki and American volunteers. A number
of Penobscot, Passamaquoddy, Maliseet, Micmac, St. Francis Abenaki, and
Becancour soldiers remained in the Machias area throughout the war. These
actions helped secure that boundary area for the Americans.